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Electrical

Arrhythmia

Abnormal heart rhythm that can make the heart beat too fast, too slow, or irregularly.

About This Condition

What is arrhythmia?

An arrhythmia refers to an abnormal heart rhythm. You can sometimes feel it yourself — your heart flutters or there’s a brief pause in its rhythm. Bradycardia is when the heart beats too slowly (less than 60 beats per minute); tachycardia is when it beats too fast (100+ bpm). If an arrhythmia is severe or lasts a long time, it can affect heart function and reduce blood flow throughout the body.

Atrial fibrillation is a sustained arrhythmia where the upper chambers of the heart quiver instead of beating effectively. It affects 2.7 million Americans. Though not immediately life-threatening, untreated AFib doubles the risk of heart-related death and is associated with a 5-fold increase in stroke risk.

Common Symptoms

Common symptoms of arrhythmia.

  • Heart palpitations

    Sensation of fluttering, racing, or skipping beats.

  • Exercise intolerance

    Difficulty exercising or shortness of breath with exertion.

  • Dizziness or fainting

    Lightheadedness or passing out due to reduced blood flow.

  • No symptoms

    Many people with AFib have no noticeable symptoms — silent AFib.

  • TREATMENT

    Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

    Surgical procedure that reroutes blood around blocked coronary arteries using healthy vessels harvested from elsewhere in the body.

    Learn More

How It's Treated

How arrhythmia is treated.

  • STEP 01

    Medication

    First-line treatment: restoring normal heart rate and rhythm, plus blood thinners to reduce stroke risk.

  • STEP 02

    Catheter ablation

    If medication fails: cryoablation, FIRM ablation, or radiofrequency ablation to destroy abnormal pathways.

  • STEP 03

    Surgical or hybrid ablation

    Maze procedure or hybrid surgical-catheter ablation (Convergent Maze) for resistant cases.