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Open-Chest

Traditional Heart Surgery

Open-chest surgery used for complex cardiac procedures requiring full surgical access to the heart.

About This Procedure

What is traditional heart surgery?

Traditional heart surgery is done under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision about 8–10 inches long through the chest and breastbone, opening the rib cage to access the heart. During surgery, you’ll be placed on a ventilator, your vital signs continuously monitored, and given medication to thin your blood. Traditional heart surgery is commonly used for complex procedures such as multiple coronary artery bypass or complex aorta procedures.

Who Is a Candidate?

Patients we typically evaluate for traditional heart surgery.

  • Multi-vessel disease

    Patients needing multiple coronary artery bypass grafts.

  • Complex aortic procedures

    Aneurysm or dissection repairs requiring full access.

  • Combined procedures

    Patients needing bypass plus valve work in one operation.

  • Unsuitable for minimally invasive

    Anatomy or comorbidities that rule out smaller-incision approaches.

  • CONDITION

    Heart Valve Surgery

    Repair or replacement of diseased heart valves to restore proper blood flow through the heart.

    Learn More

The Process

How traditional heart surgery is performed.

  • STEP 01

    Anesthesia and prep

    General anesthesia, ventilator placement, and continuous vital-sign monitoring.

  • STEP 02

    Sternotomy and procedure

    An 8–10 inch chest incision opens the breastbone and rib cage for direct access to the heart.

  • STEP 03

    Closure and recovery

    Breastbone is wired closed; recovery includes hospital monitoring and gradual return to activity.